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Who are Baptists: Baptists are Christians who share
the main beliefs of the whole Christian Church. We believe that God is
Father, Son and Holy Spirit; that He is the creator of all things; that
Jesus Christ died to save us from the consequences of our sinfulness;
that He rose again; and that He is coming back one day, as sovereign
Lord and King of all creation. We believe that salvation is only
possible through faith in Jesus Christ as redeemer and Lord; and that we
are all called to follow him in lives of service and witness. However,
Baptists are distinct from many other Christians in two ways. We
practice Believers Baptism, in which adult believers are
baptized by immersion to profess their faith in Christ; and our churches
are locally independant – governed by their Church members, under the
guidance of the Holy Spirit. We do not have a national church, or
bishops , only a fellowship of self-governing local churches.
Where do Baptists
come from ?
After the Reformation in Europe in
the 16th century, small groups of Christians in Holland and England
began to meet to study the Bible in their own languages. Some of them
met for simple services of worship on Sundays – often in secret, and at
great risk to themselves. The first English Baptist Churches were formed
in the early 17th century, in the face of much opposition and
persecution. When Cromwell and the puritans came to power, laws were
relaxed, and religious freedom became easier for a time. Baptists began
to grow in numbers and in confidence. The times of greatest growth were
during the Evangelical revivals of the 18th century under Wesley and
Whitfield, and again in the Victorian era, at the time of great
preachers such as C H Spurgeon. It is generally agreed that Baptists
were at their most influential during the late 19th & early 20th
centuries, when both Gladstone and Lloyd George were eager to consult
with Baptist leaders.
Since the First World War, all
Christian denominations have declined in Britain; but Baptists have
fared better than most, and have maintained a vigorous evangelistic
outlook, combined with a commitment to social transformation. In the
USA, Baptists are very numerous, but there are Baptists at work in every
continent on earth – seeking to know Christ and make him known.
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